When one thinks of traditional Mongolian yurts or gers, the absence of an indoor bathroom comes to mind. Typically, Mongolians have separate outdoor facilities to serve their needs. However, as yurts have gained popularity in North America, the concept of indoor plumbing within these structures has become more common. Here, we explore various methods and considerations for adding bathrooms to yurts, blending traditional practices with modern amenities.

To add a bathroom to a yurt, you can run plumbing and electricity through the floor, similar to what you would do in a small cottage. This involves cutting holes for drainage pipes and ensuring that water supply lines are properly installed. One significant factor to consider is the climate; in colder regions, precautions must be taken to prevent water pipes from freezing. Insulating pipes and using heating cables can help mitigate this issue. We always suggest getting the help of a professional for this kind of set-up to avoid potential issues.
Ventilation is essential in a yurt, especially when adding a bathroom, due to its role in controlling moisture, maintaining air quality, and preserving the structure. Bathrooms generate humidity that can lead to condensation, mold, and mildew, potentially damaging the yurt’s fabric and wooden components. Effective ventilation removes moisture, odors, and pollutants, reducing health risks and ensuring a comfortable living environment. Additionally, good airflow helps regulate temperature and improves energy efficiency by reducing the need for heating or cooling. To achieve this, installing windows, roof vents, and exhaust fans can promote natural and mechanical ventilation, ensuring the yurt remains a healthy and durable living space.

Many yurt owners opt for a second structure or smaller yurt designated as a "bathroom", complete with a toilet and tub - or bathroom /kitchen structure, allowing to keep all plumbing and moisture production in a smaller, more manageable space. This setup provides a dedicated space for bathroom activities while keeping the main living area more spacious and uncluttered. In warmer climates, outdoor showers, such as those offered by Ecotemp, are an excellent option. The water line can run underneath the wall of the yurt, making installation straightforward and maintaining the yurt's aesthetic.

For those seeking simpler solutions, a Mongolian sink dresser can be an effective option. This system collects drain water in a bucket underneath the sink and has a small reservoir that can either be filled manually or connected to running water. Additionally, while the idea of collecting rainwater from the roof is practical, it requires a proper system, which may not always be available in-house.

Compost toilets are a popular choice for yurts, particularly for those interested in sustainable living. Both retail models and homemade sawdust versions are effective. The "Humanure" system (humanure.org) is particularly favored for its simplicity and effectiveness. This system has been successfully used by many for years, and a new version is soon to be launched, offering improved functionality and ease of use.

Another innovative option for yurt owners is the Cinderella incinerating toilet. These toilets use electric power to incinerate waste at high temperatures, reducing it to a small amount of sterile ash. This system eliminates the need for plumbing and water, making it an ideal choice for yurts in remote locations or areas with water scarcity. Incinerating toilets are user-friendly and environmentally friendly, providing a hygienic and odorless solution for waste management. More details can be found here 

For those seeking a luxurious yet practical bathroom solution, the LeLoo Luxury Holeless Crapper is an excellent choice. This system is designed to be a high-end, eco-friendly toilet that does not require a traditional septic system or hole. It offers an odorless and efficient waste management solution, making it ideal for yurts. The LeLoo system is particularly beneficial for those looking to maintain a high level of comfort and convenience while minimizing their environmental footprint. More details can be found here.

In North American culture, it is common to curtain off a toilet inside the yurt for nighttime use and added comfort. Some yurt owners go a step further by building walls around the bathroom area, creating a more defined and private space. Alternatively, the use of a separate outhouse or a connected smaller yurt can provide an excellent compromise between traditional practices and modern needs.

For businesses operating yurts as bed and breakfast accommodations, it is common to build a public structure similar to campsite washrooms. These facilities typically include restrooms and showers available 24 hours a day. Additionally, providing a nighttime solution inside the yurt ensures guests' comfort and convenience.

Ultimately, the choice of bathroom setup in a yurt is highly personal, influenced by the owner's comfort level, environmental philosophies, skill set, and budget. There are no hard and fast rules, allowing yurt owners to tailor their facilities to their specific needs and preferences.
While traditional Mongolian gers do not include indoor bathrooms, modern adaptations in North America have made it possible to incorporate various bathroom solutions. Whether through plumbing and electricity integration, additional structures, compost toilets, Cinderella incinerating toilets, the LeLoo Luxury Holeless Crapper, or simple systems like a Mongolian sink dresser, yurt owners have a wide range of options to choose from. The key is finding a balance between comfort, sustainability, and practicality that aligns with individual needs and values.