Traditionally, yurts are set up directly on level ground with felt rugs used as flooring. Nomadic Mongolians will set up and take down their yurt multiple times a year. After years of interaction with the lands, the nomad has specific instincts that have translated into some key universal characteristics we should look for, such as ventilation, drainage, proximity to resources, and temperature..
Ventilation
As nomads, we know that the yurt must be set up in an open area that can be well-ventilated. This ventilation is universally crucial for all yurt dwellers anywhere and everywhere. We recommend that you select an area where the yurt is getting as much sun and wind exposure as possible. Shade is great, but this could exacerbate humidity or dampness. Since the yurts insulation breathable, sun exposure does not mean it will get hotter. It will, however, keep you dry. Open grassland is ideal, rather than the middle of a forest.
Topography and Drainage
The land you choose to set the yurt on should permit easy drainage and the site should be located above flood level. Ensure that you avoid areas that are seasonally waterlogged or marshy - It is important to consider water drainage, snow accumulation and ice buildup.
It is possible to set the yurt up for short periods directly on level ground, as has been done for thousands of years, and you can live a temporarily dry existence this way. However, for extended periods and in climates with higher precipitation, water will do its best to infiltrate the interior of the yurt. To manage this, we highly recommend installing your yurt on a round, raised platform. This will help keep you and your yurt comfortable, and dry. In colder climates and/or if you are using your yurt throughout the year, an insulated platform is highly effective. Although the climate in Mongolia is harsh and cold, it is quite dry. The annual precipitation in Mongolia is typically much lower than ours, here in North America. Higher humidity levels increase the risk of mold and mildew growth inside the yurt, which can lead to rot.
It is best to set the yurt and platform on a freestanding deck we refer to as a ‘substructure’. In our experience, your yurt should be raised at least 10 inches off the ground on a flat, level surface. Depending on your specific location and needs, the building of your substructure will take on specific characteristics. See the link to the substructure.
Proximity to Resources
Depending on how you choose to use your yurt, this can be of great importance. If you are planning to live in your yurt you should take into consideration your proximity to clean water, and basic amenities. You should also ensure you are in a safe location protected from predators.
Temperature
The yurt has existed for centuries in harsh environments and diverse climates, but they are happiest in the cold. They do not like humid, warm, and boggy areas. It is important to keep this in mind, as natural materials will promote the growth of organisms and bacteria like mold under the right conditions. Rule of thumb: A rainforest or a similar climate is not a great place for a traditional ger.
Click
here to access more information about substructures.